HTML (HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE)
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create and design the structure of a web page. It provides a way to structure content on the web, such as text, images, links, forms, and multimedia. HTML is an essential component of web development and works in conjunction with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to create interactive and visually appealing websites. Here’s a basic overview of HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>: Specifies the HTML version being used (HTML5).<html lang="en">: Defines the root element of the HTML document, with the language attribute set to “en” (English).<head>: Contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as character set, viewport settings, and page title.<meta charset="UTF-8">: Specifies the character encoding for the document (UTF-8 supports a wide range of characters).<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">: Sets the viewport properties for responsive design.<title>: Sets the title of the web page, displayed in the browser’s title bar or tab.These are just some of the basic HTML elements. HTML is extensible, and new elements can be defined to suit specific needs. Additionally, CSS is used for styling HTML elements, and JavaScript can be added for interactivity and dynamic behavior. Learning HTML is an essential step for anyone interested in web development.